First Steps in Germany for Immigrants

Opening door with keys on it
Update 16.09.2024

Where do I begin?

Are you new to Germany or planning to move here soon for a long-term stay? If so, it's crucial to learn about the essential steps you need to take immediately upon arrival. This guide provides vital information and helpful tips on finding housing, opening a bank account, obtaining health insurance, and more. If you arrive with children, you'll also find details about Germany's school system. We've compiled these essential steps to help make your arrival and long-term stay in Germany smoother.

For more information on working, life, education, or family-related topics in Germany, visit the relevant category page on our website, where you can find answers to many common questions. You can also register for free in our community forum to get additional support and exchange ideas and experiences with other newcomers.

Please note: This guide is tailored to the needs of new immigrants, namely those arriving with skilled worker visas. As an asylum seeker, you can find more information here.

Registering your address in Germany

Do I have to register my address ("Anmeldung") in Germany? Where and when should I register? What documents do I have to submit?

Bank Account

What is the difference between normal banks and "direct banks"? What can I do when a bank refuses to open an account for me?

Searching for a Flat

How do I find a flat in Germany? What do I need to know about flat-hunting? How can I protect myself against scammers?

Health Insurance

Is it true that everyone must have health insurance in Germany? What types of health insurance are there to choose from, and which best suits me? Which medical costs are covered by health insurance? 

Mobile Phone Contracts

Which type of service is best for me? What do I need to consider when signing a contract? How can I cancel my contract? 

Learning German

Where can I learn German? Are there options more affordable than expensive language schools? Where can I learn German online?

Recognition of foreign certificates

Do I have to have my certificates recognised? What can I do if my degree is not (or is only partially) recognised?

Schools in Germany

What types of school exist in each German federal state? What kind of evaluation and certificate system exist in my federal state? 

Emergencies

What do I need to know about emergency services in Germany? How can I contact police or fire department? What are the information I need to provide the operator when I call? Should I personally try to help when an accident happens? 

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